Charley Burley took up boxing at the age of 12 when he and boyhood pal, Ossie Harris, joined up with the Kays Boy’s Club in the Hill District of Pittsburgh. Charley’s ring exploits appear to have first made the local press in 1933, by which time he was a member of the Superior Athletic Club (AC) boxing team. Said article – appearing in the Pittsburgh Post Gazette (April 28) – states: “126 pound class – Charley Burley, Superior A.C., Won technical knockout, Jim Clark – Pastorius A.C., one round.”

As Charley Burley matured into a welterweight the victories kept coming. However, it appears that hand problems stalled his blossoming career for several months as, in late February – early March 1935, he was forced to undergo an operation on an injured hand. It was reported that by the end of March he was back in training three days a week for a May 10th bout with local rival Leo Sweeney of nearby Lawrenceville and was “socking as hard as ever”. Overall the year appears to have been something of a disaster. At the end of October Charley managed to get a bout at the South Side Market House where he defeated Young Brown of the Willow AC. 

 

(Photo shows young Charley Burley with his amateur coach, Leonard Payne).

 

 

 1936 started on a more positive note, as far as boxing went, as Charley set his sights on the national Amateur Athletic Union championships and a possible Olympic berth. Despite the Saint Patrick’s Day floods that devastated the area in March of that year, the worst in the city’s history, normality was resumed as soon as possible and the people of Pittsburgh continued with their daily lives. A tournament was organized for April as a ‘Flood Relief Fund-raiser’ and Charley, as one of the city’s top amateurs, was invited to appear. Prior to that, an intercity match was held in Cleveland. The Pittsburgh team came away with a narrow victory and Charley played his part by defeating Jimmie Smith by KO. For the fund-raiser at the Syria Mosque tickets were available at $1, $2, $3, $4 and $5. With the promise of 14 inter-city fights that would feature top, local talent displaying their skills some 4,500 fans packed the venue. The appearance of guest referees Jack Dempsey and Joe Louis undoubtedly helped swell the takings to an impressive $10,000 for the flood relief fund and the Manassa Mauler made himself very popular with the people of Pittsburgh by covering his own expenses; he also bought 20 tickets and paid for 10 of the watches that were given out a prizes to the amateur boxers. Jack may not have been so popular with local favorite Leo Sweeney who dropped a close bout to Howell King of Detroit in which the former heavyweight champion was the third man.

Other notable bouts on the card included the tall, muscular, Elbert Rooison of Detroit, who gave the fans something to remember by breaking Tony Galento’s Pittsburgh KO record by stopping Tony Olercheck in 13 seconds flat; Galento had once won in 14 seconds at the Motor Square Garden against George Panka. Another of the Detroit fighters on show was the murderous-punching Milton Shivers. The hard-hitting Detroiter forced referee Al Grayber to intervene in his bout with Bob Crosby of Superior AC. Charley Burley apparently did nothing special in a three round decision over Stanley Murszyk of Chicago.

Charley and the rest of the rising amateur stars had done their bit for charity, but there were more pressing matters at hand to attend to as in excess of 250 pugilists descended upon Cleveland to dispute the 1936 national AAU titles. All of the semi-finalists in each of the weight divisions were promised a position in the box-offs for the United States Olympic boxing team, so the competition was intense. With such a massive field to whittle down to 16 eventual finalists it was decided to forego the usual rules pertaining to the national championships and the initial rounds were staged over three two minute rounds instead of the usual three minutes per round. At the end of three days of furious competition (fought in two rings) Charley made the welterweight semi- final along with fellow Pittsburgher, Leo Sweeney. The Lawrenceville boxer had quite a reputation in local amateur circles and had previously been Pennsylvania state champion at featherweight, lightweight and welterweight. In his series, Sweeney defeated James Pattisall of Danville, Virginia and Sweeney Byers of Chilocco, Oklahoma (both on points), while Charley defeated Mario Duchini of Sacramento, California and George J. Morrow of Philadelphia (also on points). KO artist Vincent Solders of Baltimore was looking to be the favorite for the competition as it approached the semi-final stage as he had disposed of both his early round opponents via the short route. Howell King of Detroit was also in contention for the title. In his semi-final, Leo Sweeney was drawn against King, whilst Charley appeared to draw the short straw as he was matched with the dangerous Solders. Leo Sweeney beat King on points to reach the final and Charley stopped the hard-punching Solders in the third round. Thus the final pairing was not just about a national championship, it was also about local pride as the Pittsburgh Boys Club (Sweeney), fought it out with the Superior Athletic Club (Charley Burley). Regardless of the result, the city of Pittsburgh was guaranteed its first national champion in ten years. With advantages in both age and experience Leo Sweeney was a little too good for his young rival and he gave Charley an effective demonstration of jabbing on the move. The Associated press said of the evening’s proceedings: “In the 147-pound division, two Pittsburgh boys fought it out and the victory went to Leo Sweeney. He decisioned his team-mate, Charley Burley, in a cautious bout that showed each fighter knew what the other had.”

In later years, Burley ‘protege’, Bobby Lipp asked Charley, “How did Leo beat you?” – the response was, “The best damned left hand you ever wanna’ see.”

 

Charley Burley (left) defends a jab thrown by Leo Sweeney in the 147lb (welterweight) AAU finals – Cleveland, April 1936.

CHARLEY BURLEY (Amateur Boxing Record: 1933-1936)

1933

Apr 27      (126) Jim Clark (Pastorius A.C.) – WTKO

Pastorius A. C. McKees Rocks

May 11     Mike Nichy (Charleroi) – WTKO3

Palisades Rink

Sept 28      (135) Tip Davis (West Newton A.C.) – W3

McKeesport A.C.: Palisades Rink

Dec 14      (147) Joe Kolvatti (Todd A.C.) – TKO2

McKeesport A.C.: Palisades Rink

1934

Feb 5        (134) Harvey Greene (Somerset) – WP3

Somerset, Pa.

Feb 08       Abe Issacs (Valley Club, New Kensington) KO1

Keystone A.C. Gym AAU Jnr A.M.A. Champs First Round

Feb 08       John Tomsic (First Ward Republican Club) TKO1/3

Keystone A.C. Gym AAU Jnr A.M.A. Champs Second Round

Feb 11       Joe Phillips ((First Ward Club) WP3

Keystone A.C. Gym AAU Jnr A.M.A. Champs Semi-Final

Feb 12       Wolf Black (McKeesport A.C.) – WP3

Keystone A.C. Gym AAU Jnr A.M.A. Champs Final

Feb 26       (132 v 133) George Sharfe (Valley A.C.) – WP5

Feb 28       Wolf Black (McKeesport A.C.) – W

Spartan A.C.: Spartan Hall, Wilkinsburg

April 2      Patsy Contillio (Willow Club) – W

Motor Square Garden – Benefit for Homewood –Bruston Baseball Club

Apr 11      Patsy Contillio (Willow Club) – W

Spartan A.C.: Spartan Hall, Wilkinsburg (Burley listed as AMA Jnr. Champ at Lightweight)

Apr 25      Leo Sweeney (Pittsburgh B.C.) – LP

Spartan A.C.: Spartan Hall, Wilkinsburg – Burley listed as Jnr. Champ and Sweeney as Snr. Champ at Lightweight

May 17     Listed to compete at Hickey Park Bowl, Millvale on Red Raven A.C. tourney

Jul 17        Tommy Daniels (Alexander A.C.) – W

AMA fundraiser: Greenlee Field

Sept 20      Sammy Shaw (Burke A.C.) – W

Washington Lions Club: Washington School Gym

1935

1935 Jnr. AMA Tournament commenced Feb 27 – Burley was listed as ‘ineligible’ to compete (along with eight other previous champs).

*Hand operation forced a period of inactivity on the local boxing scene.

May 10     Leo Sweeney (Pittsburgh Boys Club) – LP                         

Oct 2        (135) Young Brown (Willow AC) – W

Kaufmann’s Men’s Club: Kaufmann’s Auditorium

Oct 27       Young Brown (Willow AC) – W

Bureau of Recreation Swimming Club: South Side Market House

Oct 29       Eddie Wirko (Willow Club) – W

1936

Feb 20       Jim Dalcherone (Willow Club) – WP

Palisades Rink, McKeesport

Mar 12      (140) Eddie Kendro (Uniontown A.C.) W

American Legion: Chapel Gym

Mar 21      Jimmie Smith (Cleveland) – WKO

Part of an Inter-City Tournament in Cleveland

Apr 06      Stanley Murszyk (Chicago) – WP3

Syria Mosque, Pittsburgh – For Red Cross Flood Relief Fund-Raiser

Apr 10       Nick DeLuca (Kingsley House) TKO1(1:23)*

Metropolitan Club, Pittsburgh

Apr 10       Willie Polan (Ford City) WP*

Apr 11       Johnny Geidl (Duerr A.C.) WP*

Apr 12       Leo Sweeney (Pittsburgh Boys Club) – LP*

* All the above indicated (*) bouts were during the Allegheny Mountain Association (AMA) Golden Gloves in Pittsburgh

Apr 15       Ralph Zanelli (Providence, RI) – W**

Apr           Mario Duchini (Sacramento) – WP **

Apr 16      George G Morrow (Philadelphia) – WP **

Apr           Vincent Solders (Detroit) – WTKO3 **

Apr           Leo Sweeney (Pittsburgh Boys Club) – LP **

** All the above indicated bouts were during the National AAU Tournament – Public Hall, Cleveland

May 15     (147) Jack Adragna (Pittsburgh Lyceum) – WP#

May 15     Eddie Wirko (Willow Club) – WP#

May 16     Al Anderson (Curry Rox Club) – WP#

May 16     Lou Gendle (Miami AC) – WTKO1#

All of the above indicated (#) bouts were part of the Variety Club Golden Gloves – Duquesne Gardens, Pittsburgh                

May 21     Eddie Wirko (Willow A.C.) – WP

Aug 25 – listed as appearing on an amateur card in Farrell (for August 26) with Billy Soose. A points defeat to Soose was mentioned often in later news reports/articles on Burley. It is possible that they met on this occasion.

When selected for the Olympiada de Populaire, Burley’s amateur record was listed as 43 wins and 6 defeats.

His knockout tally was listed as being 13 stoppages in 43 wins and all of his defeats were on points.

Record (from bouts listed above):

1933 = 4 (3 by KO)

1934 = 12 (+1)? (11 wins and 1 loss – to Sweeney)

1935 = 4 (3 wins and 1 loss – to Sweeney)

1936 =18 (16 wins and 2 losses – to Sweeney)

41 (43?) bouts.